Q178- How do you define a table in HTML?

In HTML, a table is defined using the <table> element, which organizes data into rows and columns. It is structured with table rows (<tr>), table headers (<th>), and table data cells (<td>).

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Basic Syntax

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Header 1</th>
    <th>Header 2</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Data 1</td>
    <td>Data 2</td>
  </tr>
</table>

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Key Table Elements

Element	Purpose
<table>	Defines the table
<tr>	Table row
<th>	Table header cell (bold, centered)
<td>	Table data cell
<thead>	Groups table headers
<tbody>	Groups table body rows
<tfoot>	Groups table footer rows
<caption>	Provides a title for the table

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Example with <thead> and <tbody>

<table border="1">
  <caption>Student Scores</caption>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Score</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Alice</td>
      <td>85</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Bob</td>
      <td>92</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

• border="1" → adds a simple border (for demonstration)
• <caption> → optional, gives a title to the table

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💡 In Short:

Use <table> along with <tr>, <th>, and <td> to create structured tabular data in HTML. Optional elements like <thead>, <tbody>, and <caption> help organize and label the table.